The Virginia Mental Health Workforce

Key findings

• Virginia registers 337 active providers per 100,000 residents. That ranks 39 of 51 jurisdictions, below the national 433.5. #
• Fairfax city has the state's highest registered density (3126.2 per 100k); 2 of Virginia's 133 counties have fewer than 3 registered providers. #
• Counselors are the largest group at 42.0% of Virginia's registered workforce (US: 43.9%). #
• 2,238 providers with a Virginia practice address first entered the NPI registry in 2025, versus 1,483 in 2019. These are registry entries, not licenses issued. #
• 56% of Virginia providers share a registered practice location with six or more in-scope providers. #

Providers per 100,000 by county

Providers are allocated to counties from their practice ZIP code. For 2 counties with under 3 allocated providers or under 1,000 residents, we show the count but no per-100k rate, because numbers that small don't make a reliable rate. We also withhold the rate for one county (Salem), where a single practice address holds at least half the providers registered there — typically a regional employer that enrols its whole clinical staff at one headquarters, which inflates that county and thins its neighbours. The same values appear in the table.

Provider-type mix vs the national picture

Each provider counts once under their primary taxonomy; the US share is printed beside each Virginia figure for comparison.

When Virginia's providers entered the registry

Active providers by NPI registry-entry year. Registry entry is not licensure. Clinicians typically register when they start billing, so this measures registrations, not the workforce itself. 2026 is a partial year.

Practice-location size

Share of Virginia providers at single- vs multi-provider practice locations, by normalized practice address. This is a proxy; see the limitations below.

CE requirements for Virginia clinicians